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Gross and net salaries: differences and calculations

Gross and net salaries: difference and calculation
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The difference between gross and net salary in Switzerland can be significant. Find out all you need to know on the subject, along with some sample calculations.
Take-home pay calculator

Take-home pay calculator

Estimate your take-home pay

What is gross salary?

What is gross salary?

Gross salary is the compensation an employee receives before any deduction. It includes:

This amount is mentioned in the employment contract and serves as base for calculating social security contributions and taxes. The gross salary therefore does not represent the amount actually received by the employee, as some compulsory deductions are then calculated to obtain the net salary.

What is net salary?

Take-home pay is the amount the employee receives in his or her bank account after deducting all the expenses incurred in the course of his or her employment. social security contributions and taxes. It represents the gross salary less contributions. The net salary is therefore disposable income for the employee, used for personal and family expenses.

What does take-home pay include?

Take-home pay includes the following elements:

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Difference between gross and net salary

To sum up, gross salary includes base salary, bonuses, overtime and benefits in kind. It is the total amount before deductions. It serves as the basis for calculating social security contributions and income tax.

Take-home pay, on the other hand, is the remaining amount after deduction of social security contributions. It includes compulsory deductions in Switzerland, such as the first and second deductions. second pillarand various insurances. It represents the actual income available to the employee.

How to calculate take-home pay

Let's take the example of a 48-year-old man with a gross salary of CHF 10,000 per month:

CHF 10'000.00

5.275%

- CHF 527.50

1.10%

- CHF 110.00

1.965%
- CHF 196.50
1.32%
- CHF 131.50
7.5%
- CHF 551.25
- CHF 1'520.55
CHF 8'479.45

Details of deductions

AHV contributions

AVS/AI/APG contributions correspond to 5.725% of gross salary. Contributions amount to 8.7% for theAHV card1.4% for theAIand 0.5% for theAPGThese are divided equally between employer and employee.

Thus, each party pays respectively 4.35%, 0.7%, and 0.25% of gross salary. For the self-employed, the rates are 8.1% for AVS, 1.4% for AI, and 0.5% for APG on net income. 

AC contributions

In Switzerland, contributions to theunemployment insurance (AC) are compulsory contributions that provide financial assistance in the event of job loss.

Contribution rates are 2.2% of gross salary, divided equally between employer and employee, i.e. 1.1%.

AANP contributions

Non-occupational accident insurance (NAAI) contributions are compulsory for employees working more than 8 hours a week with the same employer. This insurance covers accidents occurring outside the workplace.

The contribution rate may vary depending on the sector of activity and the insurer chosen. In general, the rate is between 1% and 3% of the employee's gross salary.

IJM contributions

Daily sickness benefit (Indemnité Journalière Maladie - IJM) contributions provide employees with a replacement income in the event of incapacity for work due to illness or accident.

The insurance is not compulsory at federal level, but it is often offered by employers (some of them are in France). Collective Labour Agreements require the employer to take out an IJM).

The contribution rate varies according to the insurer, the coverage chosen and the sector of activity. In general, the rate can range from 0.5% and 2% of gross salary.

BVG contributions

Contributions to occupational pension plans (BVG) are part of the social security system. The main aim of the LPP or 2nd pillar is to maintain the same standard of living as before retirement. Contribution rates depend on the employee's age, and increase progressively (contributions are shared equally between employee and employer):

Frequently Asked Questions

Gross salary is the salary excluding contributions. It is higher than the net salary. The net salary is the gross salary. decreased compulsory contributions.

The average salary in Switzerland is CHF 6,788 per month.

To calculate your net salary from your gross salary, you can use our online calculatoror by calculating your contributions manually, depending on your situation.

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